解决 Mybatis 元素类型为 "resultMap" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminat

在配置 mybatis mapper.xml文件时, 一不小心就会报如下类似的异常:

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 23; columnNumber: 22; 元素类型为 "collection" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminator?)"。
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:121)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 23; columnNumber: 22; 元素类型为 "collection" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminator?)"。
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:259)
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:125)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.<init>(XMLMapperBuilder.java:78)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.<init>(XMLMapperBuilder.java:73)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.loadXmlResource(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:172)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.annotation.MapperAnnotationBuilder.parse(MapperAnnotationBuilder.java:124)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMapper(MapperRegistry.java:72)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMappers(MapperRegistry.java:97)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.addMappers(MapperRegistry.java:105)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.addMappers(Configuration.java:737)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:364)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:119)
    ... 26 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 23; columnNumber: 22; 元素类型为 "collection" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminator?)"。
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:204)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:135)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:1994)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:879)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1782)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2967)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:142)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:244)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:257)
    ... 37 more
Process finished with exit code -1

元素类型为 "resultMap" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id,result,association,collection,discriminator?)"

注意 "必须匹配" 四个字, 其意味着顺序很重要, 必须要一致,
试试将 resultMap 中各元素的顺序修改为和错误信息中属性出现的顺序( constructor , id result association .....)一致看看;

发现了错误：